Straight parasitarian worms are represented by digs of our planet in the fauna (cat and liver bicarry) and ribbon worms (bull and pork tapeworm, extensive tape, echinococcus).
The diseases caused by them are called Helminthias.The nutrients of the worms are absorbed by a hole or surface rotating with an osmosis of their bodies.
List of diseases
Helmintons caused by straight helmins are classified according to various signs - the method of infection, number of owners, life forms, etc.
3 diseases vary depending on the presence or absence of an intermediate owner:
- Geogelminosis,which worms do not need a temporary owner.Worms for Geo -GogelminThiasis are localized in the human body, which is the last master for them.
- Biogelmintosis,In addition to the main owner of the parasites (FINAL), there is a break in the middle.
- E-hyenenolepidosisOr otherwise the parasites are transferred from a person to people, in another way, a contagious (contact) Helminthias.The human body and parasites are adult, and are ready for further occupation.
Depending on the features of development, pathogens are classified:
- by the method of occupation;
- by the nature of life in a foreign environment;
- Occupied in human pathology.
Invasia with CESTODES can occur in different ways - while swallowing the worm eggs, it can happen with the bite of insect carriers.Migration of parasites is often accompanied by a violation of the integrity of tissues and organs.
Important!Most, the cestodods are localized in the gastrointestinal tract.However, some types of helminths in other bodies and systems - liver, lungs and Safra channels.
Helmintosis is a common name for diseases caused by worms.Specific Helmintes are often wearing special names.Here are some of the diseases caused by certain types of flat parasites.
Teniarism is a disease that occurred in infection with a bull chain.Invasia is characterized by the announcement of tonic-allergic manifestations and dispeptic disorders.
Belong to tusiarincososis biogelmintosis.That is, the bull has tapeworm finals (person) and intermediate hosts (cattle).An infection occurs by entering the human body of the worms when an infected animal was eating the wrong-cooked meat.The parasite is localized in the intestines, and at the same time, the walls are fastened on the walls with the suction cups that damaged the integrity of the intestines.
Tusiarincoz, often continues without symptoms.But when there is a heavy lesion, the following manifestations of the disease occur:
- dyspepsia;
- nausea;
- bad appetite;
- plenty of saliva;
- Violence sensation in the epigastation;
- heartburn;
- to vomit.
Tennio is Helminthiasis, which causes infection with a pig chain.It is characteristic of both individual bodies (brain, eyes) and systematic disorders (dyspepsia, the functions of the central nervous system).
Pork Tapeworm has set up a strip of parasitizing one's small intestines.In conjunction with eggs secreted during intestinal movements, it is eaten by pigs that have a middle house for the paneworm.In addition to pigs, the role of the last can play rabbits, dogs, rabbits, camels.A person is the only last master for Helmint.
For information!It is possible to occupy a chain while using insufficient welded or fried porks, water and dirty hands.
Clinical picture of dust is similar to the manifestations of the teniarinchosis, only clearer.People infected with the chain can fall as soon as possible.In the form of tissue tissue and human organs, tapeworm eggs are affected by tapeworm eggs - cysts.Depending on the localization of the latter, the severity of heart and brain activity is possible, vision (including full blindness).
Echinocococcococosocos
Echinococcois causes ribbs worms with Alveococcus and Echinococcus.
Examines are developing with the presence of two owners:
- Intermediate parasitization of the form of Darval (non-absorbent and non-otbivoric, human);
- Final (PS - jackal, Canavel, fox).
Echinococcozis is transmitted to a person from animals, ie their turn has zorone occupations.Infection occurs by hand, vegetables and fruits.
The disease shows itself in 2 forms:
- single -camber (moisturizing, cystic);
- and multiple -camber echinococcozis (alveococcoz).
For people, Echinococcois is the process of forming cysts (Finn) in various bodies - heart, liver, lungs, bones, brains.Maybe the formation of metastases that resemble cancer.
Celebrate!The severity of the clinic and the disease is determined by the size and number of cysts, their localization.The affected organs are subject to dystrophic changes (Parrophy, stroma sclerosis).Parasite metabolism products lead to Six-allergic reactions.Anaphylactic shock is not ruled out with a cyst's tear from a cyst.
E-hyenenolepidosis
The disease causes a dwarf tapeworm - if we compare a relatively small helminth, with other representatives of this class.
TapeWorm's small head, neck and body is divided into members.When the eggs entered the human body, the villi develops in a larvae with intestinal walls.Larvae, larvae and adult Helminti are becoming a young people (CYNYCECOIDS).
The kistiscoid is very dangerous for the owner, a very dangerous life is very dangerous, because the cysts can destroy the gut walls with the formation of inflammation and erosion.The human body reacts to the defeat and poisoning signs of the anemia.
The egg is put on the adults of tapeworm.When Helmintin reaches a certain length, part of the members of the body breaks down with eggs and goes out of faeces.The other part remains in the intestines and continues the life cycle.
Occupation with a dwarf chain, while drinking dirty water, covered with the hands of eggs, faces and lips, it occurs while consuming vegetables and fruits.
Hymenolepidosis shows itself with the following basic symptoms:
- to lose weight fast;
- pain in the stomach;
- strong weakness.
The disease is diagnosed based on the results of fecal analysis.The treatment is carried out in synthetic drugs, the doctor presents a intake intake and admission after studying the patient and learned the analysis information.
The main way to prevent infection is to keep cleanliness: often hand wash and shower, change the bathroom with the help of effective disinfectant substances, to keep a bathroom, change clothes, change clothes.
Danger to people
CESTODS are very dangerous diseases (hymenolepidosis, difyllobotriosis, tusiallobotriosis, tusiasis, cystycosy, shadewife), facing life complications.
Need to know!Helminthiasisin's manifestation may be different depending on combines and systems that affect the degree of worms and infection.By damaging the central nervous system, behavior, paralysis, epileptic seizures, hyperactivity can occur.The patient can feel headaches and dizziness, weakness, insomnia.
Quince, allergic reactions in the form of descriptions, urticaries or food allergies, often in the answer to the infection.
Significant digestive disorders can be observed, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stupid or sharp pain in the abdomen.In some cases, the style of pancreatitis and cholexes can develop.The result of the violation of the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract is usually a loss of weight loss.
Blood tests can reveal hypocromic anemia and eosinophilia.
Prevention
Prevention decreases mainly in accordance with personal hygiene rules.It is almost impossible to prevent infection in an environment where Helmint eggs are common.The less importance in terms of the occupation is the correct heat treatment of meat and other products.
Basic recommendations for prevention:
- Following the natural needs, be sure to wash your hands when he returned from the street, before dinner.
- Just eat clean, well washed fruits and vegetables.
- Only drink boiled or bottled water.Even filtered water can contain parasite eggs to not mention the one given to water supply without water supply.
- Avoid very close contact with pets - not to put in bed, not to kiss.If necessary, check out "our younger brothers" regularly, contact a veterinary clinic if necessary.
- Wash the fields more often and the underwear hit the baby, especially the baby.
- Keep your inviolability at the required level.This will allow the body to cope with Helminthias.
- The risk of infection (business trip or tourist walks in the business trip or exotic countries, use the prophylactic adoption of antigelism), a business trip or tourist trip).However, this should be done with a doctor, not more than 2 times a year, with a compulsory consultation.
If the infection occurs, drugs are set separately by drugs.These are usually tablet drugs.In more severe cases, injections, drops, radiation are used.
Traditional drugs are also effective in the fight against Helminthias, with proper use.